Peatlands of Southern South America: a review
Leon, Carolina A.
Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
Gabriel, Marvin
Mires Chile
Rodriguez, Carolina
Mires Chile
Iturraspe, Rodolfo
Univ Nacl Tierra del Fuego
Savoretti, Adolfina
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)
Pancotto, Veronica
Univ Nacl Tierra del Fuego
Benitez-Mora, Alfonso
Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
Valdes, Ariel
Universidad de Chile
Diaz, Maria F.
Universidad Andres Bello
Oberpaur, Christel
Universidad Santo Tomas
Dominguez, Erwin
Inst Invest Agr INIA Kampenaike
Fernandez, Leonardo D.
Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
Roland, Thomas
University of Exeter
Mauquoy, Dmitri
University of Aberdeen
Silva, Claudia
Wildlife Conservat Soc
Journal
Mires and Peat
ISSN
1819-754X
Open Access
closed
Volume
27
Start page
1
End page
29
Southern South American peatlands (SSAP) play a key role in the ecological dynamics of Patagonia. They mostly comprise of undisturbed environments which provide important ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, water reservoir and habitat for both widespread and endemic organisms. When compared with boreal peatlands, our knowledge of the functioning of SSAP is poor, and it is necessary to raise awareness about their scientific and ecological value and to ensure their conservation. This article examines a broad base of historical and contemporary published research literature on the peatlands of Chile and Argentina, from 1843 onwards, to identify gaps in knowledge, implications for the assessment of peatland functioning, and targets for peatland conservation and management. To achieve this goal, we reviewed a total of 196 research papers/reports from across the peer-reviewed and grey literature. We conclude that gaps in our knowledge and understanding of SSAP have deeply undermined the development of effective conservation strategies for these understudied ecosystems. To reverse this situation, we recommend that future research and management efforts should aim: (1) to build an inventory of the peatlands that exist in SSAP, including their location and area; (2) to ensure land use planning prioritises the maintenance of SSAP ecosystem services; (3) to improve existing legislation and protocols of good and sustainable practice for extractive activities; and (4) to carry out an extensive awareness campaign aimed at the local population and key decision makers.