An overview of the first decade of PollyNET: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling
- 1Leibniz Association
- 2Finnish Meteorological Institute
- 3University of Evora
- 4Stockholm University
- 5National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Republic of Korea
- 6University of Warsaw
- 7National Observatory of Athens
- 8Deutscher Wetterdienst
- 9Universidade de Sao Paulo
- 10Fed Univ Sao Paulo Diadema
- 11Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
- 12TERI University
- 13North West University - South Africa
- 14China Meteorological Administration
- 15Stellenbosch University
- 16Sun Yat Sen University
- 17
Journal
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
ISSN
1680-7316
1680-7324
Open Access
gold
Volume
16
Start page
5111
End page
5137
A global vertically resolved aerosol data set covering more than 10 years of observations at more than 20 measurement sites distributed from 63 degrees N to 52 degrees S and 72 degrees W to 124 degrees E has been achieved within the Raman and polarization lidar network Polly(NET). This network consists of portable, remote-controlled multiwavelength-polarization-Raman lidars (Polly) for automated and continuous 24/7 observations of clouds and aerosols. Polly(NET) is an independent, voluntary, and scientific network. All Polly lidars feature a standardized instrument design with different capabilities ranging from single wavelength to multiwavelength systems, and now apply unified calibration, quality control, and data analysis. The observations are processed in near-real time without manual intervention, and are presented online at polly.tropos.de. The paper gives an overview of the observations on four continents and two research vessels obtained with eight Polly systems. The specific aerosol types at these locations (mineral dust, smoke, dust-smoke and other dusty mixtures, urban haze, and volcanic ash) are identified by their Angstrom exponent, lidar ratio, and depolarization ratio. The vertical aerosol distribution at the Polly(NET) locations is discussed on the basis of more than 55 000 automatically retrieved 30 min particle backscatter coefficient profiles at 532 nm as this operating wavelength is available for all Polly lidar systems. A seasonal analysis of measurements at selected sites revealed typical and extraordinary aerosol conditions as well as seasonal differences. These studies show the potential of Polly(NET) to support the establishment of a global aerosol climatology that covers the entire troposphere.
Name
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Type
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Size
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Format
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Checksum
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