Characterizing polar mobilities to understand the role of weather, water, ice and climate (WWIC) information
- 1Lincoln University - New Zealand
- 2University of Canterbury
- 3Wageningen University & Research
- 4Carleton University
- 5University of Ottawa
- 6University of Alaska System
- 7Finnish Meteorological Institute
- 8
Journal
Polar Geography
ISSN
1088-937X
1939-0513
Open Access
closed
Volume
43
Start page
95
End page
119
The Polar Regions are undergoing rapid environmental change while simultaneously witnessing growth and diversification of human activity. These changes call for more responsive, detailed and specialized weather, water, ice and climate (WWIC) information services so that the risks related to human activities can be minimized. Drawn from an extensive literature review this article provides an examination of selected sectors and their uses of WWIC information services in order to offer an initial understanding of diverse environmental forecasting needs. Utilizing a mobilities perspective we provide a characterization of mobility in the Polar Regions to help contextualize current WWIC uses and needs. Using four illustrative case studies of polar mobilities (community activities; cruise tourism; shipping; and government and research operations) the article explores two broad questions: (1) How are mobilities characterized in the Polar Regions? (2) What is known about the role of WWIC information in Polar mobilities? The findings suggest an incongruence between the information provided and the ways in which WWIC information is both used and needed by various sectors. Knowledge gaps are outlined that suggest more efforts are needed to understand the highly complex set of interconnections between WWIC users, providers, mobilities and decision-making across the Polar Regions.